Gathering in front of the family home was a staple of photography by the 1870s, capturing portraits that provide a fascinating glimpse into American domestic life. This one was taken in 1871 of Abraham C Martin, a farmer and dairyman, with his large family in front of their farmhouse in Springfield.

Wondering why they look so serious? They had to remain still throughout the lengthy exposure time, so smiles would have long faded.

Now take a look at America's oldest attractions, from Ellis Island to The Alamo

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Historic early images of every US state