Home to some of the state’s most arresting sights, Denali National Park packs in the natural wonders. Thrusting above them all is Denali, North America’s highest mountain – you can get a good look at the 20,310-foot (6,190m) peak on a 'flight-seeing' tour. Elsewhere in this vast swathe of untouched wilderness, there are glaciers, glacial rivers, boreal forest and tundra and you can expect to encounter some of Alaska's most enchanting wildlife, including grizzly bears, Dall sheep, wolves, moose and caribou. There are also some incredible lodges deep in the heart of Denali, so take your time and explore at your leisure.
Watching the green, pink and purple swirls of the aurora borealis dance across inky black winter skies is a transformative experience. Whether or not you get to see the elusive Northern Lights is in the hands of Mother Nature, but travel close to the Arctic Circle between December and March for one of the best chances of witnessing this enchanting phenomenon. With its pristine forests, peaks and lakes, northern Sweden is a great place to catch the show. Another top destination is Iceland, whose otherworldly landscapes only elevate the magic.
A giant chasm in the Colorado Plateau, formed by the Colorado River millions of years ago, the Grand Canyon is truly breathtaking. It stretches 277 miles (446km) from end to end with its rugged cliffs dropping down more than a mile (1.6km) to the canyon’s floor. The South Rim is the busiest part, while the North Rim is less crowded but only open from May to October. To travel deep into the heart of the canyon, and see its geological layers up close, tackle the Rim-to-Rim hike. The 24-mile (38km) feat starts on the North Rim, following the North Kaibab Trail before joining the Bright Angel Trail.
In one of nature’s most astounding spectacles, more than 1.5 million wildebeest trek through Kenya and Tanzania on an annual 1,200-mile (1,931km) seasonal cycle to calve and find new green grass. In Kenya, the wildebeest pass through the Mara; in Tanzania, they move through the Serengeti. It's the largest mammal migration on Earth and hundreds of thousands of zebras, Thompson’s gazelles and elands also migrate across these protected areas. It takes place year-round in different parts of the region, but late June to October is a prime time for a safari in the Serengeti National Park.
From towering snow-capped peaks and deep valleys to lochs and forests, the Highlands are packed with majestic scenery. They're alive with native wildlife too – this is the place to see red deer, golden eagles, red squirrels and pine martens. It’s not all nature’s work, though – the Highlands are peppered with ancient castles and steeped in legends and Gaelic traditions. They cover a vast area, but highlights include the Cairngorms National Park, Glen Coe, Ben Nevis (Britain’s highest mountain), the Isle of Skye and Loch Ness. The city of Inverness makes a fantastic base for a Highland fling.
Glaciers are a true marvel of nature and seeing one in the flesh is an extraordinary experience. One of the most accessible in North America is the majestic Mendenhall Glacier, just outside of Juneau and part of the Juneau Icefield, which is estimated to be around 3,000 years old. The glacier is about 12-miles (19km) long and half a mile (0.8km) wide, with ice reaching up to 1,800 feet (549m) deep. The best time to visit is between May and October – follow the West Glacier trail to gaze at this icy giant glistening under blue skies.
With its stepped pyramids, temples, columned arcades and stone structures, Chichén Itzá on the Yucatán Peninsula is Mexico’s most extraordinary Mayan archaeological site. The mysterious complex was central to the ancient civilisation between AD 750 and 1200 and the mesmerising, 79-foot (24m) high Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo, is its defining feature. With 365 steps – one for each day of the year – it was constructed as a calendar. It aligns with the sun so perfectly that on the spring and summer equinox, a shadow creates the illusion of a serpent slithering down the steps.
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Scattered with islets, glaciers, waterfalls, mountains and narrow inlets and dotted with pretty towns, Norway’s coastline is one of the longest in the world. It's stunning too, best known for its 1,000-plus fjords, carved by retreating glaciers at the end of the last ice age. UNESCO-listed Geirangerfjord is the most famous, along with Nærøyfjord. Hardangerfjord is overlooked by the famous Trolltunga rock formation, while Sognefjord in Flam Valley is the country's longest and deepest. The best way to admire the beautiful fjords is on a voyage – from Stavanger, you can sail to Lysefjord, or from Bergen you can meander along Hardangerfjord and Sognefjord.
Stonehenge is steeped in mystery, but one thing isn’t in doubt: the stone circle is Britain's most incredible ancient wonder. And it's one that keeps on giving: a series of deep pits dug by Neolithic workers was unearthed nearby in 2020. Set on the Salisbury Plain, the complex was constructed in several stages: an early henge monument was built about 5,000 years ago, with the stone circle erected around 2500 BC. Be sure to spend time in the excellent visitor centre, before walking through the fields (or catching the English Heritage bus) to the stones themselves. All around, Bronze Age barrows pepper the sheep-filled fields.
Yellowstone is famous for its geothermal features, from geysers and colourful hot springs to bubbling mud pots. It's one of the largest active geyser fields in the world, with Old Faithful being its biggest attraction – the sprawling, psychedelic Grand Prismatic Hot Spring (pictured) is another. The more-than-2.2-million-acre park also has fast-flowing rivers, verdant forests and is ringed by towering mountains, while bison, wolves, bears, coyotes, bighorn sheep and pronghorn antelope roam the wilderness. Go in spring and summer for lush meadows, or in winter when the landscape becomes a dazzling icy wonderland.
Following the shore for 186 miles (300km), from St Dogmaels in the north to Amroth in the south, the Pembrokeshire Coastal Path should be on everyone’s to-walk list. Among the world’s best long-distance hiking routes, it hugs one of the UK’s prettiest coastlines, dotted with lighthouses, castles and sea stacks. There are offshore islands strewn in the wild seas too, and they're home to age-old monasteries, sea birds and seals. Highlights include the beaches of Barafundle and Broad Haven South, and Pembroke Castle. Go for a spot of coasteering in the Blue Lagoon, a disused slate quarry, followed by a pint in The Sloop Inn in Porthgain.
The tumbled, jungle-clad ruins of Angkor Thom are intensely atmospheric and have long lured travellers. The sprawling complex of temples, gates and monuments, decorated with carvings, was built between the 9th and 14th centuries, when the Khmer civilisation was at the height of its power. The largest and most famous temple of them all is the breathtaking Angkor Wat – watching the sunrise as its striking silhouette is mirrored in the still waters of the reflection pool is the ultimate experience. The beautiful Bayon Temple, evocative jungle-strangled Ta Prohm and pink-sandstone Banteay Srei are other must-sees.
Whether you make like a local and hire a bike to ride alongside Amsterdam’s canals (or grachts) or hop on a boat, you'll soon fall under the spell of Amsterdam, one of the most unique cities in Europe. Lined by 17th-century canal houses and criss-crossed with pretty bridges, the Dutch capital’s historic canal ring has UNESCO World Heritage List status. For some of the grandest canal houses, head to the Gouden Bocht (Golden Bend), a section of Herengracht between Leidsestraat and Vijzelstraat, while the café and houseboat-lined Prinsengracht is one of the liveliest canals to cruise along.
Stretching from Pakistan across India, Bhutan, Nepal and into China, this soaring mountain range has long had humankind in its thrall. Home to the world’s tallest peaks, along with plunging valleys and vast glaciers, it's the ultimate destination for high-altitude trekking. Nepal is home to eight of the world’s 10 highest peaks, including the biggest of them all: Everest. Whether you attempt the formidable trek to Everest’s basecamp (or beyond) or go hiking in its foothills, you’ll be spellbound by the sights you see (both natural and cultural).
The Tower of London has a ludicrously long and action-packed history. The formidable stone fortress was built by William the Conqueror in 1070 to defend and demonstrate his royal power. Expanded and fortified further by subsequent monarchs, it’s been used for royal lodgings and celebrations, and served as a prison, torture chamber and place of execution, royal mint and garrison. It also housed a menagerie of exotic animals. Today the large complex is the protector of the Crown Jewels and many of its age-old traditions endure, such as the ceremonial locking and unlocking of the fortress gates, known as the Ceremony of the Keys.
As fairy-tale cities go, Prague is up there with the best of them. Fall under the spell of the City of a Hundred Spires by discovering the rich history of Prague Castle (the largest coherent castle complex in the world, according to Guinness World Records); getting lost in its maze of cobblestone passageways; and by watching the sun rise over the historic Charles Bridge. Joining the city’s medieval Old Town with Mala Strana over the Vltava river, the bridge is the oldest in Prague, dating from 1357, and is dotted with sculptures of saints.
In July 1911, when American scholar and explorer Hiram Bingham stumbled upon the ruins of an Incan city high in the Andes, he didn't know he'd come upon one of the world's most astounding archaeological sites. He was actually looking for a different city altogether, Vilcabamba, or the Lost City of the Incas. Enhanced by its spectacular setting, the long-forgotten Inca citadel remains an enthralling sight for those who trek or catch the train up from Cusco. For the best views of the terraced ruins, hike up to the summit of Huayna Picchu – you may be in for a wait as numbers are limited.
Formidable yet fascinating, the Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world and steeped in legends of lost cities and nomadic folklore. Sweeping across North Africa, the golden desert is surprisingly varied with more to see than endless dunes: it has saltwater lakes, stone plateaus, mountains and salt flats. Morocco offers some of the easiest access to this dramatic, unforgiving landscape – visit ksars (fortified mudbrick cities) like Aït Benhaddou and stay in desert camps surrounded by undulating dunes under star-sprinkled night skies.
Having a room with a view of the Duomo is a must for any romantic. But even if budgets don’t allow, simply wandering around this captivating Italian city will move you. Florence is quite literally stuffed with treasures from its monumental cathedral, elegant piazzas and exquisite palazzos to its Renaissance art-filled Uffizi Gallery and Boboli Gardens. Florence’s food scene is another highlight: it’s home to Gucci Osteria, helmed by Italy's most acclaimed chef Massimo Bottura, although the wonderful Mercato Centrale is a more affordable way to graze on Tuscan treats.
Everybody needs to see the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World in the flesh. Built more than 4,000 years ago, Egypt’s colossal pyramids and mysterious Sphinx are even more impressive in real life than they appear in photographs. And with the forthcoming opening of the incredible new Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, stuffed full of untold treasures, there has never been a better reason to go. Be sure to visit the less visited and older pyramids at Dahshur and Saqqara (one of the oldest stone structures in the world) too. They’re about an hour's drive from Giza.
A sprawling desert royal burial site on the west bank of the Nile, the Valley of the Kings has delivered untold knowledge about the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Cut into the limestone hills, the complex contains 65 tombs, many exquisitely decorated. Highlights of the Theban Necropolis, which dates to the New Kingdom of Egypt, include the tombs of Ramesses V and VI, Ramesses IV, Seti I and King Tutankhamun. Deir el-Medina – the excavated remains of a village housing the workers who built the Valley of the Kings – is also intriguing.
Journey along Germany’s Romantic Road, winding through medieval villages, stopping off at storybook castles and tiny Bavarian towns with half-timbered homes and quaint cobblestones. The scenic route, which goes from Würzburg to Füssen, was conceived to boost tourism after the Second World War in the 1950s. Top spots include the walled towns of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Dinkelsbühl and Nördlingen, and Neuschwanstein Castle, perched on a rocky outcrop in the Bavarian Alps.
Anyone with the slightest interest in ancient history should have this sprawling archaeological site firmly on their hit list. In fact, one visit won’t be nearly enough to cover the sheer amount of things to see in Pompeii. The doomed Roman city lay buried and forgotten for almost 1,700 years after Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. Now the site, close to the modern-day city of Naples, is arguably the most significant Roman ruin in the world and is still wowing the world with its newly unearthed treasures. Nearby Herculaneum is another must-see.
It’s hard to imagine a more perfect tropical idyll than the Maldives, a collection of over 1,000 tiny coral islands with trademark white sands and reef-fringed lagoons home to myriad marine creatures. Many islands remain untouched by tourism, while others have mind-bogglingly gorgeous private-island retreats. There are more down-to-earth (but still dreamy) places to stay scattered amongst the atolls too. If budgets allow, everyone should cast away to this picture-perfect archipelago in the Indian Ocean.
A defining landmark of South Africa, Table Mountain towers 3,562 feet (1,086m) above the city of Cape Town right at the tip of Africa. Catch the cable car up its slopes or discover its dramatic beauty in more detail by following one of the 350 walking trails that zig-zag around the vast flat-topped sandstone peak. It’s the best way to explore the mountain’s varied terrain and see the huge diversity of flora and fauna it supports. Whichever route you hike, you’ll be in for stupendous ocean views that stretch across Table Bay to False Bay, and also to Hout Bay Valley and Kommetjie.
Meaning 'the Red One', the mighty Alhambra is a fortified palace complex sprawling over a hill above the gorgeous town of Granada. It was the last Spanish stronghold of the Moorish Empire and is suitably impressive. Featuring some of the world’s most exquisite Moorish architecture and design, the huge complex demands a day of your time at least. Must-sees include the Nasrid Palaces, ruins of the Alcazaba (the original 13th-century fortress) and the Generalife, summer palace of the sultans with its lovely shady gardens (all manicured rose and orange trees and tinkling water fountains).
A pretty patchwork of lakes, valleys, woodland, moors and fells – scattered with storybook villages, sacred stones and champion pubs – the largest national park in England is an absolute dream. It’s not surprising that this lyrical landscape inspired so many literary greats and it's also home to Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain, and the country's deepest lake, Wastwater. Nevertheless, it's the dreamy expanse of Windermere that lures the most visitors to its pretty shores.
Australia's most famous landmark, Uluru lies right in the sun-scorched centre of the country. The enormous and ancient sandstone monolith is a deeply sacred site for the Anangu people – the custodians of the land – and anyone who takes the time to explore it cannot fail to be moved by its powerful energy. The 6-mile (10km) Uluru base walk is the best way to appreciate its scale and variety and to discover its Anangu creation stories. Set off just before sunrise for a solitary stroll, or stick around for sunset when the rock famously changes colour.
The feeling of being at the edge of the Earth is part of the appeal of Easter Island or Rapa Nui, a speck of an isle strewn in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, thousands of miles from the nearest landmass. Despite being one of the remote inhabited islands on Earth, it's well known for its enigmatic moai, giant stone-carved heads and torsos that stand watch around the volcanic island. Although shrouded in mystery, it's widely believed the megalithic statues were carved and erected by the Rapa Nui people in deference to important ancestors. The Rano Raraku volcanic crater, where the stone was quarried for the colossal moai, is still littered with incomplete statues.
An isolated group of volcanic islands 605 miles (974km) off the west coast of Ecuador, the Galápagos is the ultimate destination for wildlife lovers. It's famous for being the place that inspired naturalist Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection, and the diversity of its mostly endemic wildlife is mind-blowing. Swim with sea lions, dive with hammerhead sharks, watch Galápagos penguins sunbathe on rocky shores, gawp at giant tortoises and marvel at prehistoric-looking marine iguanas. The archipelago’s bountiful natural landscapes are stunning too.
An ancient volcanic caldera in Tanzania's stunning Crater Highlands region, the Ngorongoro Crater has one of the highest wildlife densities of anywhere in Africa. The geological marvel, formed when a large volcano erupted and collapsed on itself, is also the world's largest inactive, intact and unfilled caldera. Surrounded by steep escarpment walls, its verdant floor is filled with expansive grasslands, swamps, lakes and fever-tree forests that are home to an extraordinary range of colourful fauna and flora, including all of the Big Five – rhinos, lions, leopards, elephants and buffaloes.
The world’s largest salt flat has a stark and startling beauty. Stretching across southwestern Bolivia near the crest of the Andes, it covers around 3,100 square miles (8,000sq km) and was formed by a series of ancient lakes that evaporated over millennia. The white blanket is spectacular year-round, but especially so when water floods the plain and its surface becomes an unending mirror – the best time to see this incredible phenomenon is December to April. The salt flat is strangely diverse with dormant volcanoes, hot springs and lagoons and supports an incredibly rare ecosystem that includes pink flamingos.
An otherworldly rock formation along County Antrim’s celebrated coastline, Giant’s Causeway is Northern Ireland’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s the most dramatic of the many geological wonders that punctuate the craggy coast and mystical tales of its creation by warring giants only add to its allure. Looking at its 40,000 perfectly interlocking polygonal basalt columns, it’s hard not to consider that some fantastical force has been at play. Follow the coastal path to see more spectacular sights including the ancient Dunseverick Castle, perched high on a cliff above the wild Atlantic.
With dense subtropical forests, deep ravines and towering sandstone buttes spiked with vegetation, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park resembles a lost world. It’s little wonder it served as the inspiration for James Cameron’s film Avatar and has become one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. This ethereal landscape is part of the vast UNESCO World Heritage Site of Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area in central China’s Hunan Province, and is home to many rare species such as the ginkgo tree, as well unusual primates and birds.
Often lauded as the most beautiful beach in the world, Whitehaven on Whitsunday Island off the Queensland coast certainly has a rare beauty to it. Backed by lush rainforest, with swirling brilliant white sands and piercing blue waters, it’s a feast for the eyes. It also boasts some of the purest silica sand in the world. Once you’ve sunk your feet into its silky soft sands, stroll up to Hill Inlet lookout to gaze down at the breathtaking beach.
Flanked by the towering Julian Alps in the very northwestern corner of Slovenia, shimmering Lake Bled is ridiculously gorgeous. Its natural assets are enhanced by a pretty little chapel, the Church of the Mother of God, whose spire rises out of the lake’s tiny central island, and by the formidable castle that looms next to its forested shores. The lake is reputed to have healing waters (you can swim in it), while the church lures visitors with its famous wishing bell. Glorious hiking country lies all around its shores, especially in the nearby Triglav National Park, which is home to another of Slovenia's natural gems, Lake Bohinj.
The Namib Desert is the oldest desert in the world, developed over many millions of years from sand blown in from the Atlantic Ocean. Explore its incredible landscapes in the expansive Namib-Naukluft National Park (the largest national park on the continent of Africa at 19,216 square miles (49,768sq km), where you'll find some of the world’s tallest sand dunes. The aptly named Big Daddy is a staggering 1,066 feet (325m). Other stirring sights include the clay pan of Deadvlei (meaning dead marsh), which is dotted with petrified trees and backed by rust-red dunes.
Rising out of the mid-Atlantic like a long-lost land with rolling green hills, sheer cliffs that drop down to black sand beaches and gaping calderas filled with lakes, the Azores are full of magic. These far-flung volcanic islands, which lie 900 miles (1,448km) off mainland Europe, have a rich and unique culture too. Made up of nine main islands, the Azores are also famed for their delicious produce, including excellent wines, vibrant wildflowers that blaze across their coastal trails and incredible wildlife. There's also the chance to see the world’s largest mammal, the blue whale, as they travel through in large numbers during their annual migration (March to April).
With some of the most revered monuments of faith and significant archaeological treasures in the world, Jerusalem astonishes at every turn. It's one of the oldest continually inhabited metropolises in the world and hugely sacred to three of the world's great religions. Among its most important sights are the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Don’t miss the City of David, the oldest part of this ancient city and an incredible archaeological complex, nor the remarkable treasures on display in the vast Israel Museum.
Known as Mosi-oa-Tunya ('the Smoke That Thunders') in the local language, this crashing curtain of water on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border is classed as the largest waterfall in the world. Measuring 5,604-feet (1,708m) wide and 354-feet long (108m), it's a striking reminder of the power of nature. There are many ways to admire the remarkable falls: follow trails along the cliffs, set off on a sunset steam train ride along Victoria Falls Bridge, or take to the skies aboard a helicopter. To see the falls at their most powerful, go between January and April.
India's most famous monument and an iconic testament to enduring love, the white marble mausoleum was built in the 1630s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. An exquisite example of Islamic architecture with almost perfect symmetry, the Taj Mahal took about 22 years to complete with a workforce of around 20,000 people. Inside the elaborate building lie the cenotaphs of the couple. However, many visitors don’t know that these are actually false tombs. The real sarcophagi lie beneath, at garden level, and are off-limits to the public.
Hugging the curvaceous Victoria coastline, the Great Ocean Road is an epic drive. Stretching 151 miles (243km) from Torquay to Allansford, the road passes through lush forests alive with native wildlife, past wild surf beaches and along towering cliffs with soaring views of the Southern Ocean-lashed coast and its famous rock formations. There are plenty of appealing pit stops along the way as the route goes through some lovely laid-back seaside towns. Go between May and September and whales may also make an appearance – the 45-mile (73km) stretch from Warrnambool to Portland, known as the Whale Trail, is the place to be.
A tiny tidal island crowned by a medieval abbey, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of Europe's most unforgettable sights. It’s located in a beautiful bay straddling both Normandy and Brittany, which has one of the greatest tidal ranges in the world. It’s possible to walk across the bay to the island during low tide, otherwise buses go over the causeway. Be sure to head up the Porte Échauguette to walk along the abbey’s ramparts – your efforts will be rewarded by soaring views of the bay's ever-changing seascape. The fairy-tale walled village is a mesmerising sight at any time of day, but especially so when the setting sun paints it pastel pink.
The little white-washed village of Oia on the northwest coast of Santorini is one of the most amazing places in the world to watch the sunset. There’s a reason that crowds throng its little laneways and clamber onto buildings at dusk – as the sun drops down into the Aegean it casts a warm glow over Oia’s picture-perfect blue-domed churches, windmills and sugar-cube houses, which appear to tumble down the cliffs towards cobalt water. However, this traditional Cycladic village is gorgeous at any time of the day.
A UNESCO-listed enclave of extraordinary castles, palaces, convents and country houses, the hilltop town of Sintra feels like the stuff of fantasies – but it actually sits just outside of Lisbon. One of its most exuberant buildings is the brightly coloured Pena Palace, which was built on a rocky perch in the mid-19th century as King Fernando II's summer residence. The Quinta da Regaleira is one of the town's most flamboyant mansions, with equally beguiling grounds, while the ruins of the old Moorish castle have some of the best views of the fairy-tale place.
A vast freshwater wetland, the Okavango Delta draws 482 species of bird, 130 species of mammal and 64 reptiles to its waterways. It’s the largest inland delta in southern Africa and forms when the winter rains fall in Angola’s highlands and flow into the Okavango River, causing Botswana’s Kalahari Desert to flood and spring to life. It supports some extremely diverse and ecologically rich ecosystems: from insects and tiny reed frogs to hippos, elephants, leopards and lions. The flooding begins in March and reaches its height in May and June. By October, the waters start to disappear.
Spilling across the border between southern Brazil and northeast Argentina, the Iguazú Falls (or Iguaçú in Brazil) is the world’s largest waterfall system and one of the continent’s most awe-inspiring sights. The chain of powerful cascades, which encompasses more than 270 waterfalls and covers 1.7 miles (2.7km), flows in a staircase formation. Both countries have walkways that get you close to the action, and the waterfalls' setting, deep in the heart of a rainforest home to tapirs, howler monkeys and jaguars, is equally spellbinding.
Africa's tallest peak and the largest free-standing mountain in the world, Kilimanjaro soars above the savannah landscape of northeast Tanzania. The snow-capped volcano consists of three formations or cones: Kibo, which as the tallest is the summit, Mawenzi and Shira. As one of the so-called Seven Summits (the tallest on each continent), Kilimanjaro is a mecca for mountaineers. It's quite a feat to ascend to its icy peak, and many climbers fail mostly due to altitude sickness. If climbing isn't your thing, go to neighbouring Kenya's Amboseli National Park for the best views of the peak instead.
Every year between March and July, whale sharks find their way back to Western Australia’s Ningaloo Reef, drawn to feast on the plentiful plankton of the world’s largest fringing reef. Spot the biggest fish in the world from above on a scenic flight, or head out with one of the region’s responsible tour operators to swim alongside the majestic marine creatures. Visit in late May and June and you’ll encounter the oceanic manta rays, who also arrive at this time, along with the first of the humpback whales.
Characterised by its irregular, salmon-coloured rock spires, known as hoodoos, Bryce Canyon National Park has one of the USA’s most distinctive and dramatic landscapes. The canyon in Utah, which has the highest concentration of hoodoos in the world, was formed by erosion over the course of millions of years. Time your visit with sunrise or sunset to see the spires glow in spectacular shades of orange, red and white, as you follow trails down among them. There are also some fantastic viewpoints along the canyon’s walls – Bryce Point is best for capturing the extraordinary light at sunrise, when the tops of hoodoos appear to have been set on fire.
Himeji Castle, also known as the White Heron or Egret Castle, is one of Japan’s most spectacular heritage structures, perched high above Himeji City, in the Hyōgo Prefecture, like a great gleaming white bird. The multi-tiered castle complex, connected by a series of elaborate gates and winding paths, is rated as the finest surviving example of early 17th-century Japanese castle architecture by UNESCO. But its story goes right back to the 14th century, when a fort was first built here and enlarged over the centuries.
After shedding their winter coat, the Swiss Alps transform from late May through to July, with lush high meadows carpeted with colourful Alpine wildflowers and buzzing with bees and butterflies. This is prime hiking time – follow vertiginous mountain trails and breathe in that floral-scented fresh mountain air. Keep an eye out for the elusive edelweiss, a national symbol of Switzerland, as you skip past flower-strewn meadows. The idyllic, Romansh-speaking Engadine Valley is a glorious place to hike, as is the Bernese Oberland.
Niagara Falls isn’t the biggest or the tallest waterfall in the world, or even in the USA, but it's among the most famous – largely thanks to the dramatic confluence of its three broad, thunderous cascades. Located near Buffalo in New York state and splashing across the border into Canada, it’s made up of Horseshoe Falls (the biggest), American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. Its distinctive green-blue hue, caused by a mix of rock flour and mineral salts, also contributes to its global fame. Go during a cold winter spell when the falls are arguably even more magical.
There's no denying the beauty of the Alpine landscapes of Switzerland, France and Italy, but many overlook the unmatched majesty of Prokletije, also known as the Albanian Alps. Positioned in the western Balkan peninsula, this incredible mountain range extends through Albania, Kosovo and Montenegro. Dotted with quaint villages, lush woodlands and rambling mountain passes, this region is an extraordinary spot for a hike, made all the more appealing by its tranquil and lesser-trod trails.
A land of fairy chimneys, troglodyte homes and subterranean villages, Cappadocia is one of the most surreal places on Earth. Located in central Turkey, this enchanting landscape was formed millions of years ago by three mighty volcanic eruptions. You can float above the rippling landscape, sculpted into towers, cones and natural caves, at sunrise in a hot air balloon (be sure to do your research and go with a reputable company with a strong safety record). But the real magic lies below the surface. Göreme has one of the region’s most concentrated collections of cave dwellings.
This is arguably the world’s most ravishing harbour and the best way to admire its stunning expanse is from the water. Hop on a ferry from Circular Quay, take a cruise or charter a yacht to navigate its sparkling waters. Its shores are lined by some of the city’s most iconic architectural landmarks, pretty suburbs and gardens. If you’re looking for an extra thrill, sign up for the BridgeClimb Experience to get a bird’s-eye view of the scenic waterway and the sprawling city from the top of Sydney Harbour Bridge, or the Coathanger as it’s known locally.
Rose-pink, rock-hewn Petra is an achingly stunning archaeological site. Dating back to at least 312 BC, it was the capital city of Arab Bedouin tribe the Nabateans, and later annexed by the Romans. Visitors enter the kingdom through the Siq – a long and narrow gorge that twists and turns through the rock for nearly a mile (1.6km), opening in front of the city's most famous and exquisite building, the Al-Khazneh (or the Treasury). For spectacular views of the Rose City and its desert surrounds, trek up to the hilltop monastery Ad Deir.
The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur features some of India’s most opulent architecture, with its incredible collection of royal palaces, forts, gardens and pavilions. It's also known as the Pink City, and it’s said that ruler Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II ordered the whole of Jaipur to be painted pink in the 19th century, in honour of a visit from Edward, Prince of Wales and the future king of England. To this day, the city retains its signature rose-tinted hue. Standouts include the magnificent City Palace, the bazaars, the Hawa Mahal (pictured) and the old city walls with their imposing gateways.
Deeply spiritual and isolated, the mountainous kingdom of Bhutan is full of mystical beauty and otherworldly sights. Paro Taktsang (better known as the Tiger’s Nest), a tiered temple that perches perilously to a cliffside in the upper Paro valley, is one of them. The elegant structure is built around a cave in the cliff face that's said to have been used by Guru Padmasambhava for meditation in the 8th century. Legend has it that he flew to the cave on the back of a tigress from Khenpajong. It’s possible for modern-day travellers to ascend to the monastery via a steep, two-hour climb.
Named after the trio of sheer granite needles that soar over it, the Torres del Paine National Park is a place of fierce and untamed beauty. Located in Chile’s part of the Patagonia region, its landscapes include vast steppes, deep valleys, glacial lakes, rushing rivers, powerful waterfalls and glistening glaciers. It’s a paradise for outdoor pursuits, luring adventure seekers with its climbing, kayaking and treks, including the renowned W Trek, which routes through the Ascencio Valley, the Francés Valley and the Grey Glacier Valley, passing the park’s main attractions. A UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, it's also home to guanaco, puma, hares and coyotes.
A vertiginous outcrop crowned by a 5th-century fortress and soaring over plains and verdant forests, Sigiriya is one of the country’s most spellbinding sights. It’s hard to imagine that it lay forgotten by the outside world until British historians 'rediscovered' it in the 19th century. It was built by King Kashyapa I and its name means 'lion’s rock': the only way to access the UNESCO World Heritage Site is through a passageway set between a giant pair of lion paws. Once you’re through the paws, you’ll need to hotfoot it up 1,200 steps to reach the rambling ruins of the palace.
It’s hard to fathom the far-reaching history and sheer scale of China’s Great Wall, an ancient architectural marvel that winds for thousands of miles in sections from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Jiayuguan in the west. The best way to get a sense of the age-old fortification is by walking along it. Originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the third century BC, most of the sections that still exist today were built during the Ming Dynasty, when watchtowers and forts were added to strengthen its defensive powers. Its highest point can be found near Beijing at Heita Mountain, sitting at about 5,000 feet (1,524m) above sea level.
Located in the Guiana Highlands of Venezuela, this vertiginous waterfall is a dizzying sight, whether you’re admiring it from above or below. With a height of more than 3,212 feet (979m), Angel Falls is officially the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall. It cascades over the edge of the Auyán-Tepuí mountain, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site in the wild Gran Sabana region, which is characterised by its distinctive table mountains. You can see it on a flight tour or via an adventurous over-land and over-water trek.
Hawaii has more than its fair share of jaw-dropping natural spectacles – but perhaps none quite so dazzling as the Nā Pali Coast in the north of Kauai Island. With its razor-sharp and colourful sea cliffs, delicate winding valleys and cascading waterfalls, this 17-mile (27km) stretch is an utter feast for the eyes. The coastline was used as the backdrop for sci-fi classic The Lost World: Jurassic Park and frankly dinosaurs wouldn't look out of place here.
An ancient city of stupas, pagodas, tiered temples and monasteries, Bagan is one of Asia’s greatest archaeological sites. In fact, it has the most concentrated area of Buddhist religious structures in the world and each one has its own unique charm and history. Thousands of buildings were constructed here between 1044 and 1287, many of which have been lost or lie crumbling. Despite their varying states of decline, the structures make an extraordinary sight, lying scattered across the flat grasslands in a bend of the Irrawaddy River.
Crossing through the 50-mile (80km) canal that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, transforming maritime trade forever, is an extraordinary experience. The Panama Canal is one of humankind’s greatest engineering achievements and most devastating builds: more than 25,000 workers are thought to have perished in its construction. It links the ports of Panama City on the Pacific with Colon on the Caribbean, passing between three locks and through two lakes, Gatun and Miraflores. It takes vessels around eight to 10 hours to transit, allowing plenty of time for passengers to marvel at this modern wonder.
Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto, is a seriously stunning place to discover the country’s rich history and witness some of its enduring age-old traditions. The city is crammed with amazing places, including over 2,000 ornate temples, sacred shrines, classical gardens and well-preserved historic neighbourhoods home to ceremonial teahouses. Don’t miss a wander around lantern-lit geisha district Gion, the beautiful golden temple Kinkaku-ji and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
Evocative and expansive, the tumbled ruins of Ayutthaya, one-time capital of the Ancient Kingdom of Siam, are a must-see. Lying around 50 miles (80km) from Bangkok, Ayutthaya thrived from the 14th to the 18th centuries, but was razed to the ground by the Myanmar army in 1767. Now its crumbling remains include prang (reliquary towers), large Buddhist monasteries and elaborate statues that give a sense of the fallen city’s former might. Close to the walls of Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic), a stone Buddha head can be seen entwined in tree roots.
On the southwest corner of New Zealand’s South Island, the country’s largest national park wows with its raft of thrilling water features. It has glacial-carved fjords, lakes, rivers, streams and waterfalls, plus lush rainforests and glaciers. With soaring snow-capped mountains and caves too, the majesty of the 1.2 million-hectare Fiordland National Park is boundless. Piopiotahi/Milford Sound is the best known of its 14 fjords, which are home to the Fiordland crested penguins, best seen between July and November. Lake Te Anau’s spectacular cave system glitters with glow worms.
With towering karst formations and emerald islands gleaming in cerulean bays, the province of Krabi is one of Thailand’s most enthralling destinations. Chief among its many outstanding natural features is the Railay peninsula, a huge magnet for rock climbers and where you’ll find the picturesque Phra Nang Beach. Other draws are the Phi Phi islands (of Goldfinger and The Beach fame), the soaring Khao Khanab Nam Mountains and tranquil Koh Lanta island district.
For that “bright lights, big city” buzz, there’s nowhere quite like New York. The city’s thrusting, gleaming and ever-evolving skyline is the most famous and recognisable in the world. It looks gorgeous in any light, from the pale haze of dawn to sunset, and after dark when its bright lights shimmer over the broad Hudson River. And it's not just the skyline that wows. From its glorious green spaces, world-class galleries and museums to its stylish shops, dynamic restaurant scene and diverse neighbourhoods, every inch of the Big Apple oozes excitement, opportunity and energy.
It’s easy to see why Dubrovnik is known as the Pearl of the Adriatic. The dazzling walled city captivates anyone who visits with its sturdy fortifications, terracotta-roofed buildings, and dramatic setting high above the sapphire-blue sea. Its bijou 13th-century old town is laced with cobbled walkways, while the rampart walk offers outstanding views across to little cliffside beaches and the verdant island of Lokrum. For more, take the cable car up Mount Srd at sunset to feast your eyes on the Old Town as the soft light casts a spell on the enchanting city.
Sudan has more than twice the number of pyramids in Egypt, including the steep and narrow sand-swept tombs of Meroë, which punctuate the rippling desert dunes between the Nile and Atbarah rivers. As the heartland of the Kingdom of Kush, a major and prosperous power from the 8th century BC to the AD 4th century, Meroë’s pyramids served as tombs for its kings and queens, as well as nobles. They were named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011 and are one of Africa's most arresting ancient wonders.
Made up of five main islands – Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya and Barentsøya and Bjørnøya (Bear Island) – Svalbard is a spectacular archipelago of glistening glaciers, vast fjords and frozen ice caps. It also teems with Arctic wildlife. Go in spring and summer when the cold is not so biting, the sun barely drops and the migratory birds return in huge numbers. Svalbard's other species, such as reindeer, Arctic fox, walrus, seals and polar bears, can be seen year-round. The best way to get up close to the unique wildlife, including the spectacular bird cliffs, is by boat.
A craggy, steep-sided hill that stands over Athens – and where Pericles built the city’s most sacred sites in the 5th century BC – the Acropolis is nothing short of awe-inspiring. At the top sits the Parthenon, the largest and most extravagant temple ever built on mainland Greece. Dedicated to Athena, it remains a powerful symbol of ancient Greece with its gleaming marble columns. The wows keep coming as you explore the summit’s other ruins, with standouts including the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Propylaia.
Don’t let the queues deter from you entering this enduring landmark – the views over the City of Lights are exceptional. Completed on 31 March 1889, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest man-made structure for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York took over the title in 1930, and it remains Paris’ highest viewpoint. Once you’ve seen the masterpiece up close, head to one of Paris’ other lofty spots to see the cityscape with Gustav Eiffel’s amazing tower in it – quaint Montmartre has gorgeous views.
A true wonder of the modern age, the world's tallest building soars above the dazzling desert metropolis of Dubai. Rising over half a mile in height (828m), it dwarfs the surrounding skyscrapers. The Burj lays claim to many other records too: it is the world’s tallest free-standing structure, has the most number of floors (163), the highest outdoor observation deck and has the lift with the longest travel distance. Its striking design was inspired by minarets and a desert flower.
As Canada’s oldest national park, Banff is filled border-to-border with natural wonders. It has countless hiking trails around the Rockies, dazzling turquoise lakes (including Canada’s best-known beauty, Lake Louise, and Lake Moraine, pictured) and an extraordinary array of wildlife including grizzly bears and moose. Take the gondola up to hike around the flower-filled Sunshine Meadows and be sure to drive under the jagged peaks of the Icefields Parkway – stretching along 141 miles (227 km) of mountain road between Jasper and Lake Louise, it’s one of North America’s most scenic drives.
Rising spectacularly out of rainforest in the shadow of ominous volcanoes, Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most stunning and significant cultural sites. It is also the world's largest Buddhist temple. Dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, the mighty complex was constructed during the reign of the Syailendra (or Shailendra) Dynasty, who ruled Java for around five centuries. It was abandoned and lay hidden under vegetation and volcanic ash, only known about locally until English lieutenant governor Thomas Stamford Raffles set about finding it in 1814. Extensive restorations in the 20th century have preserved the temple and its incredibly intricate stonework for future generations.
The annual return of hundreds of millions of salmon from the Pacific Ocean to the mountain streams where they were born is one of nature’s most astonishing spectacles. It’s not just the leaping silvery salmon that dazzle, but the wildlife that congregate for their arrival. Grizzly, black and brown bears, along with circling bald eagles, lay in wait to feast on the frolicking fish. You can witness this magnificent display in places such as Knight Inlet in British Columbia, Canada and Denali National Park or Kodiak Island in Alaska, USA.
The largest tropical rainforest on Earth and a giant river system, the Amazon is full of untold beauty and secrets and is one of our most precious (yet sadly ever-decreasing) natural treasures. It spans nine different South American countries – Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana – and has 40,000 plant species, 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 430 mammals and 2.5 million different insects (that we know of at least). Set off to discover some of its secrets from the Brazilian city of Manaus, or Iquitos in Peru (also fascinating in their own right).
From blue ice caves and gushing geysers to thunderous falls and fiery volcanoes, natural wonders are in abundance in Iceland. If we had to pick our favourite, though, it would have to be Stuðlagil, also known as the Basalt Column Canyon. This spectacular gorge is Iceland's best-kept secret. The canyon was formed when a powerful glacial river pushed its way from the highlands to the north of the island, cutting through ancient volcanic rock as it went. Its columns are so perfectly precise that they almost don't look real.
Have you managed to glimpse the Northern Lights? Now add the aurora australis (or Southern Lights) to your travel wish list. This phenomenon is even more elusive and arguably more dazzling for it. New Zealand’s South Island is a prime place to see the lights, with its dramatic landscapes forming a wonderful backdrop: the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve (the largest in the Southern Hemisphere) is a top spot. They’re at their most dramatic from June to August when the southern skies are at their darkest.
Deeply sacred and steeped in legends, Titicaca is also South America's largest freshwater lake and the highest large lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812m) above sea level. Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, its ethereal blue waters are a truly spectacular sight against the bright sky and the snow-capped Andes. The ancient Incas believed the lake was the birthplace of the sun and it’s easy to see why when you’ve witnessed it setting over the expansive waters.
A duo of soaring emerald spires sitting on St Lucia’s southwestern coast are one of the Caribbean’s most spellbinding sights. Known collectively as the Pitons, these volcanic plugs are best admired on a boat trip, though you can also trek up them. The largest of the two, Gros Piton, is the easiest and most accessible for everyday hikers to tackle, with marked trails. Otherwise, take a walk around the less strenuous routes of the nearby Tet Paul Nature Trail for mesmerising vistas of Saint Lucia’s famous peaks.
Set between the Atlantic Ocean, Guanabara Bay and the emerald peaks of Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro exudes a heavenly beauty. Not only does it have one of the most stunning natural settings of all the world's cities, but it has one of the New Seven Wonders of the World looming over it. With its outstretched arms spanning 92 feet (28m) and standing at 98 feet-tall (30m), Cristo Redentor on the Corcovado mountain is the largest Art Deco-style sculpture in the world. Take a cable car up Sugarloaf Mountain to watch the sunset.
A modern theological masterpiece, Abu Dhabi’s monumental mosque was completed in 2007 and can welcome 55,000 worshippers per day. It's a veritable feast for the eyes and must be seen to be believed. The reflective pools and its 1,096 amethyst-and-jasper-encrusted columns are dazzling, as are its gold-plated Swarovski chandeliers. It has dizzyingly tall minarets and no less than 82 white marble domes, while the courtyard features one of the largest marble mosaic artworks on the planet.
Known as Greenland’s iceberg capital, the town of Ilulissat lies on the edge of the remarkable Ilulissat Icefjord, which is fed by the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier (also known as the Jakobshavn Glacier, or Ilulissat Glacier). The best way to see the bay’s extraordinary ice sculptures, which have calved from the glacier, is on a hike. Follow the plank boardwalk that winds through the UNESCO World Heritage Site and out to the coastline of the icefjord. It’s also possible to kayak in the fjord and even dive down to see these surreal ice shapes up close. To see the glacier itself, one of the most active in the world, you’ll need to book on to a flightseeing tour.
Spread over 250 acres, Beijing’s huge imperial palace complex is grand in scale, design and riches. It was built from 1406 to 1420 on the orders of the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di, and its nearly 9,000 rooms contain objects and artefacts representing thousands of years of Chinese history. It also has some of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. Now inundated with tourists, it’s extraordinary to think that for five centuries, under the Ming and Qing dynasties, ordinary citizens were banned from even approaching the walls of the palace, hence its name.
Raw, wild and limitless, the landscapes of Mongolia are full of drama, from their stirring beauty to the history and legends associated with them. On the far-west border, the Altai Mountains are home to the Kazakhs (known for their age-old tradition of hunting with golden eagles) and awe-inspiring scenery. Overseen by icy peaks, studded with lakes and scattered with ancient burial sites (plus an incredible collection of Bronze Age petroglyphs), it’s an incredible corner of the world where you can feel a primal connection to the past.
Drenched in history, but super-stylish to boot, Rome is a heady mix. There are few places in the world with as many ancient, religious and artistic treasures, so it can be overwhelming – but this is a city to take your time in. Once you’ve ticked off the main sights (the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Pantheon and the Vatican Museums are all as incredible as you imagine), roam at your leisure to uncover its lesser-known attractions and different neighbourhoods. Wherever you go, the multi-layered history of the Eternal City is palpable.
Carved deep into the ground in northern Arizona’s spectacular Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park, the water-worn formations of Antelope Canyon are surreal and deeply sacred to the Navajo peoples. Consisting of two slot canyons, known as the upper and lower canyons, the sandstone passages were sculpted over millions of years by water and wind. Access to both the canyons is only possible with an authorised Navajo guide. Time your tour, if you can, so you’re there in the middle of the day when shafts of light beam into the canyons, and cause their walls to glow.
The enchanting archipelagic province of Palawan is a regular on 'most beautiful island' lists. It’s easy to see why, as its steep, jungle-clad mountains rise up from its azure waters, creating hidden coves and deserted slivers of white-sand beaches. The marine life here is equally mesmerising: its coral reefs are home to schools of colourful fish and sea turtles.
Embarking on a voyage to Antarctica is one of the ultimate intrepid adventures. Wherever you go on the great White Continent, which is almost entirely polar desert, you’ll see the sheer raw power of nature. Spring (November) is the time to experience its icebergs and sea ice at their most dramatic, spot penguins nesting and to hear the noisy battles of breeding elephant seals. Meanwhile, January and February bring longer daylight hours and humpback whales are abundant in the icy waters. This is also the time to spy super-cute seal pups and witness penguin chicks start to hatch.
Wildlife wonderland Costa Rica is home to an incredible array of species, arguably none more endearing than the sloth. The rainforests of this small Central American country are home to two species: the two-fingered and the three-fingered sloth. Its beaches are also a haven for four turtle species – the leatherback, green, hawksbill and olive ridley. Tortuguero National Park is a great place to see turtles nest, as is Ostional Beach.
As the world’s largest living structure and coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef is an undisputed wonder of the natural world. Stretching over 1,400 miles (2,253km) along Queensland’s coast in the Coral Sea, it is full of beauty and life: in fact, it's home to over 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral and over 200 species of birds. Fly above it, float over it on a glass-bottomed boat, or better still duck down on a diving or snorkelling trip and spot the reef’s 'great eight': clownfish, giant clams, reef sharks, manta rays, humpback whales, Maori wrasse, potato cod and sea turtles. (Be sure to pick a reputable and responsible tour operator for your visit.)
Set between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean in northern Chile, the Atacama Desert is considered the driest place in the world. It’s a startling landscape pocked with craters, salt-encrusted plains, steep canyons and looming volcanoes and is often used as a location for sci-fi films. It was also used by NASA to test out the intrepid Mars rovers due to its resemblance to the red planet. The remote region is also renowned for its extraordinary stargazing: due its high altitude and lack of light pollution, it has some of the clearest and darkest night skies on Earth.
The vast and vivid rice paddies carved into the hills of northern Vietnam are visually spectacular. Those around Sapa, a former French colonial hill station, are sculpted in steep and narrow terraces into the slopes of the Hoàng Liên Son Mountains, some with a backdrop of bamboo woodlands. The remote and deeply rural region is prime trekking territory and is dotted with traditional villages home to Vietnam's hill tribes.
Undisputedly the romantic capital of the world, Venice is full of wonders – from its grand piazzas, palazzo-lined canals and bridges to its incredible religious and artistic treasures, buzzy bacari (wine bars) and restaurants. Once you’ve seen the big hitters, lose yourself in the laneways and leafy squares of the floating city’s quieter residential quarters to get a sense of the real Venice. Then catch a ferry to explore the colourful lagoon islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello.